منابع مشابه
Do Taxpayers Bunch at Kink Points?
A large body of empirical work in labor and public economics analyzes the behavioral response of earnings to taxes and transfers using the standard static model where agents choose to supply hours of work until the marginal disutility of work equals marginal utility of disposable (net-of-tax) income. This model, which from now on we call the standard model, predicts that, if individual preferen...
متن کاملDo Taxpayers Bunch at Kink Points ?
This paper uses individual tax returns micro data from 1960 to 1997 to analyze whether taxpayers bunch at the kink points of the U.S. income tax schedule generated by jumps in marginal tax rates. Clear evidence of bunching is found only at the threshold of the first tax bracket where tax liability starts. Evidence for other kink points is weak or null. The large jumps in marginal tax rates crea...
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_~ Figure 1: Conceptual diagram of bunch-by-bunch feedback. The phase-of each bunch is detected and a feedback signal particular to that bunch is produced by the filter and is applied via the kicker. _~ The phase is.. dejected, filtered, and the feedback correction signal is applied by the kicker. Since we are damping energy oscillations using measurements of phase, the required feedback signal...
متن کاملBunch-by-bunch position measurement and analysis at PLS-II.
A bunch-by-bunch measurement system has been developed at Pohang Light Source II. The system consists of a four-channel button pick-up, 20 GHz sampling oscilloscope and an 800 MHz low-pass digital filter. Upon measuring a bunch-by-bunch spatio-temporal beam motion matrix over many turns, singular-value decomposition analysis is used to reveal the dominant coupled-bunch modes. The system can dia...
متن کاملBunch-by-bunch Feedback and Diagnostics at Bessy Ii
At the light source BESSY II new digital bunch-bybunch feedback systems [1] have been put into operation in January 2013, replacing the existing analog as well as the obsolete digital systems. From the first days of operation the new system successfully suppresses transverse and longitudinal beam instabilities in wide range of machine parameters. The system offers also many new diagnostics oppo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1945-7731,1945-774X
DOI: 10.1257/pol.2.3.180